Mission log

  11-12-2003 to 10-01-2004

  Day 1. Left Whitechapel, London at 19.35pm. Ferry from Portsmouth 22.45hrs. Customs were glad to
  hear we carry no fuel! Day´s drive 155miles.

  Day 2. 5am arrive France and drive as far as we can and sleep a bit near Rennes. No way of
  knowing how much fuel we are using or have in the tank due to lack of operational fuel gauge.
  Day´s drive 261miles.

  Day 3. Hazel has her first drive.She is a good navigator and we manage to avoid the Peage almost
  until Toulouse. We make good progress today even though we run out of fuel and have to bleed the
  engine on the hard shoulder! Day´s drive 408miles    

The Nissan

Day 4. Approximate estimate of fuel consumption to date-566miles on 110liters of fuel. We approach the Pyrenees, we are estimating that we get 300 miles from a full tank. The only way of knowing we have a full tank is to pump fuel using a battery and submersible pump and when it overflows into our strategically placed bowl we know we have a full tank! Then we can pour our well caught spillage back into the IBC or pour into our jerry cans which we use when we are too tired to do a full fuel stop. This entails getting gear out of the back and excavating batteries to use. Maybe at some point we will figure out how to have the batteries nearer to the IBC so we can have them handier. The night in the Pyrenees was very dramatic. Deep snow and articulated lorry accident causes major road block and we have to break into Hazel´s emergency stash of Kendal Mint Cake. The Gendarmes eventually lead us through the last part of the road blockage at about midnight and we are so buzzed on our sugar hit we get into Spain, and find ourselves camping in a very cold place near the tunnels of Cadis(5km long - what a feat of engineering!)Elsbett fuel conversion kit starts engine first time aven at -1degrees. Day´s drive 327miles

Day 4 I'am going to get chucked out of the cafe any minute, presently recycling oil in a mate´s back garden as we are now nearly half way through our oil and still 2000 miles to go!
Day 4
. Early morning start at sub-zero temperatures after the late night biscuit frenzy! Temperature gauge now behaving weird, just as well I have confidence that the engine has never overheated so far since we replaced the head. We arrived in Barcelona in the early afternoon. We have some vague directions to the squat and it takes us a couple of hours to find it in Badelona. Unfortunately they have not yet filtered the oil they have been saving for us! We have a cup of tea and decline the offer of pulling on to the new site next door in favour of relishing the new tyres and set off down the coast to admire the scenery. Hazel drives a good couple of hours on the Mediteranean Autoband and we finish the days drive at 386 miles. The guys at Badelona said they would try to have 300 litres filtered for us on the return journey but we will phone them beforehand this time to save a possible wasted trip.

Day 5
Valencia,orange groves by the thousand! Caragh is gagging to stop and pick some but we press on hoping to get to the next stop and a possible fuel stop. We hang out at some services for our first full wash since leaving the UK! Seamus does a good job of fixing the passenger window so that it now opens, we only have one window winding handle between the three passenger doors so it gets a bit boring for the driver on coastal routes with sunshine! Flexi solar panel is now permanently mounted to the roof for auxiliary charging of batteries for pumping fuel across the fuel tank. We buy a new map of Spain that has up to date roads marked as the one we have been using has been used too many times and for too long! Day´s drive 300 miles


Lining up the IBC to winch it
into the trailer at
the Diesel veg workshop in
Wolverhampton

Day 6. we had a good sleep, it is now warm enough to sleep outside at night and K has slept on the roof which was ok. The cliff top overlooking the med was nice too and there was plenty of bits of wood to burn for a fire in the morning.The Guardia came along in the night to ask politely if I was cold. we drove less than a 100 miles today and reached our destination - Orgiva, in the Alpujarras. Snow capped mountains and many people selling avocados/oranges and other fruits at the side of the road. We found our host to be very hospitable and welcoming. The yard proved to be a perfect veg oil refinery place and that is just about all that happens for the next three days!!

Day 7
. Filtered 45 litres of veg oil. Located a scrap Nissan which might have door handles, have to phone England for permission to take bits off it.

Day 8. Unable to find any veg oil today, located a wholesale veg oil supplier who will sell us bulk oil at 60 cents per litre. Veg oil in supermarket - Malaga is 3.48€ for 5 litres. We are taking 300 Euro out of my bank acc. so we have enough cash for the ferry and extras in Africa.

Day 9. Tried every bar in town for waste oil but they all use it to make soap! We find nothing and go back to the orange grove for a siesta. No news of Reg Doc. start to hear stories of 2nd group getting into Senegal.

Day 10. 95litres of oil donated today, took me 4 hours to filter 75 litres! British Consulate insist on having original Reg. Doc. for proof of ownership of Nissan and want 100€ to provide affadavid to Mauritanian Border Control as declaration that I intend to return with the vehicle.!
Day 10
. The big lot of oil we were given is very dirty and I have decided to filter it all a second time around to avoid problems with the injector pump, also I only have one spare fuel filter and as it is an extraordinary filter I can´t guarantee being able to replace it just anywhere,so I have taken the trouble to filter all the oil again. I make contact with my friend who checks the mail and the Registration Document is there. It is sent today by First Class post. Hazel and I agree to assess our progress in Mauritania. We all have paid for visas for Mauritania so we will keep going even though probably everyone else on the challenge is in Dakar or on their way home! We have to find lots of firewood for the second filtering, we bump into some old friends and they hint where we might find it!(pretty scarce in these parts!)

Day 11
Wooding very successful, we found a whole tree! Climbed up the side of the mountain, sawed it in half and...."timber", chopped it into bits, onto the roofrack and away we go. Later we go to a local Spanish Fiesta at Torviscon, a neighbouring village. At 9m the Mayoress makes her speech and says some poetry.9.30pm there is a slide show, there are stalls of cakes and marquees with electric pianos tuning up. At 10 pm they light the fires, huge bonfires of prunings from the olive groves and a kind of broom like looking plant which contains plenty of volatile oils by the way it goes up..
All of the streets are filled with the foliage and the fires get to 30 feet high, there is a fire on every street corner. From the distance it looks like the whole town is on fire. Children run excitedly from fire to fire and people run around flinging on bundles of the foliage. Fireworks are going off all over the place and there isn´t a fire extinguisher in sight! I see one man holding rockets, setting them off and letting them go at just the right moment, obviously well practised! What a night ...we left at 1am just as the roasted pig was cooking and the wine flowed, making the conversation louder than ever....the whole plaza was full of people drinking the wine and eating the pork which was cooked on the dying embers of the huge fires twenty foot across. The bars were packed with smoky men eating wild boar in gravy, we sat opposite in chairs by the road and watched the ferralness of it all. Later I went looking for the children and found them on the Dodgems and Quad track. We even had a look at the disco but the music made me feel old. I wanted to get a good day in on the oil filtering so took everyone home and were in bed by 2.30 am. My host Ross, said they were still going strong at 9am the next morning when he left! A geezer had a real go at me last night for not donating my vehicle to the African Charities named on the PLymouth-Dakar website! He said I should be ashamed of myself as I have all the health care and services at my fingertips and the African people have nothing, what a great gift to give them my car! Well as usual, i didn´t say a lot as I figure it´s usually a waste of time to argue with drunk people, but later I thanked him mentally for highlighting some issues for me so my issues are; The gift I am giving is the knowledge that vehicles can be powered by fuels which we as poor people can grow ourselves. we might need to rely on a local co-operative to press our oils but the technology is available to us. If we can access the land to grow our crops we might be able to recover some dignity for ourselves We do not have to rely on Multi-national companies like ExonMobil to provide us with the mineral oil that has been extracted at such a high price and when burned, produces high volumes of carbon and poisonous gases. As a single woman living in the UK, I give what I feel I can afford.I have worked really hard to be able to make this journey with my family and I intend to get the most out of it that we can.


Caragh is very pleased to be
able to pick oranges

Day 12. Finished second filtering of 80 litres of oil and tip it into the IBC, tis good to see the level going up now. (after lunch) I finish filtering all the oil, i count 165 litre of oil, all filtered twice and tip it into the IBC. What a sense of achievement...celebrate by going to visit an old friend in the mountains. She lives in a geodesic dome on the edge of a valley high above the town. The evening sunset is magnificent, the air clear and cutting and there seems to be an adequate supply of fresh water. She gives me a jumper to wear as we are not quite acclimatized yet and the baby to hold so we sit for a cosy cup of tea and watch the sun going down over the Alpujarras. A majestic and precipitous life etched into the side of the hillside, solar panels for electricity, a trip into town once a week on market days. Further down in the village men with mules leisurely plod upwards and we say "ola" to the ancient old lady who we meet coming back from her evening stroll. The roads are a great feat of engineering as they wend their way up and up into the mountains, smooth and safe with sturdy crash barriers. I just realised I have hardly heard a cross word from anyone since we landed here(except my own kids petty squabbles!!)must be the mountain air

Pretty sunsets on the Medditeranean Autoband

Artwork on the walls of the occupied warehouse
in Badelona where the nice people filter veg oil

Striking mountain scenery on the coast near
Benidorm

Day 13. We are told there is a Sunday Veggie Roast Dinner to be had on site at El Morreon this afternoon so we go find an old mate who is skint and take him to dinner. The food is great and it´s a pleasure to be cooked for with such jolliness. I give a lady a jump start with my nice jumpleads, she has been waiting for a 24volt vehicle to turn up for a week! On the way down we pass a family pruning their olive trees. They are all there, the afternoon sun can´t scorch the baby as it is in the play pen under the trees..cute.. we manage our nut roast, apple sauce, peas, carrots and gravy no problem and over pudding I am under the spotlight as the subject is brought up about the Travellers´ School Charity. Can the computer bus come over they say? I am recognised by  someone who was at a site in Cornwall so the conversation turns to the evidence of need, there are lots of English Children here....hundreds....many of them are severely lacking in their basic literacy skills in the English Language. They go to school and learn to read and write in Spanish but unless their parents can deliver extra curricular activities in English they fall behind. I go away and think about it. Don´t make any promises. It´s not fair. Later on the other site down in the riverbed, I meet an old blacksmith friend who tells me to replace my shock absorbers and put an extra leaf into the leaf springs, get them retempered too he says. People are trying out new recipes for the Dragon Festival in March.

The dam at the bottom of the valley near Orgiva
The level is rising

"Hazel, we need more oil!"

We get ripped off by the Avocado man

Day 14. We find a young lady who agrees to come to the parts place with us and she translates the conversation. amortigadores - shock absorbers much cheaper than in the UK, and they will be here tomorrow!! The registration Doc comes, hurray for the Royal Mail. We rush home to pack our things and excitedly pull two window winder handles off a scrap Daihatsu, yippee no more "can you pass the window winder please" every 10 minutes.. I try to persuade my blacksmith friend to part with his spare alternator and starter motor from his scrap Nissan Patrol but he´s not keen. OK we will chat about a deal on our return, he eyes up my solar panels and auxiliary batteries. (He thinks I should sell the vehicle in Africa anyway.) More people bring up the subject of the Computer Bus, it seems we have job to do here and we need to assess the need. I give some instructions to volunteers and in six weeks will collect their findings. I think the European Social Risk Fund is the place to look for funding. Before we leave we visit an organic farm under the hillside where we buy three bottles of cold pressed olive oil, some home made jams and chutneys and two salad bags picked while we wait - poor Caragh they are full of Coriander. When we get home we study our African Maps and guide books, chattering about different routes and whether we want to take the longest train in the world to Choum or risk the drive down the unpaved road alongside the Atlantic.... Our friend told us to pick as many oranges and lemons off the trees as we like so we test the different orange trees today to decide which ones we prefer...of course we can´t agree..PYO huh


The previous owner spoke 21 languages!

Los Llanos the restaurant that gave us 75 litres

The filtering begins in Ross's backyard ware
Kaye works late into the evenings

Fires on every street corner at the fire festival in Torviscon Sierra Nevada

Big moth at the restaurant

The Nissan resting before the next leg of the
journey

Day 15 Collect shock absorbers and engine oil in the heat of the midday sun, some last minute provisions and Eleutherococcus for my nerves!It takes 2 hours to load our expanded supplies (i am glad to say a lot of it is vitamin C) Not far down the road we saw the damn dam. It is the biggest dam in Europe and they expect it to take 10 years to fill. Will it flood the organic farm where we bought the olive oil from yesterday? We saw conflict at both ends of the same valley, at the top end there is a protest going on because of the illegal quarrying and at the bottom end people are being slowly submerged....all for greenhouses, hotels and golf houses on the coast? Early this morning many people turned up to protest about the quarry operation and some people jumped into the bucket of the digger. The driver jumped out to pull them out and someone else grabbed the keys thus imobalising it. Enter..digger driver's family along with the Guardia Civil and riot police...commence 5 minute scuffle and then the family point out 4 people they wish to have arrested (3 of whom were bystanders) After a thorough beating the 4 people were detained in the town cells, by lunchtime as we were leaving, still no Lawyer would defend them and the British Consulate had been contacted. Local land owners are among those at the vigil outside the town hall, the operators have tried to quarry the river bed 3 times in 10 years, this time the Dept. of Environment have not opposed them. The travellers site which is home to over a hundred families, and where many people have bought land might not be so cool in the future, it may be under water and Orgiva could be at the water's edge. Is this really the best way to spend European money? it is local business that prospers in the short term but in the long term it is only the big holiday operators. It seems crazy that the money has to be spent in this manner, the labouring masses get so little and they need so much. Anyhow, enough politics, the day ended at Torremolinos where the skips were good and the sunrise stupendous. On the way through we bought another 200 litres of sunflower oil from LIDLS, i like the Spanish charisma, the man who directed us to the shop leaned casually on the front wing and drew a map of how to get there in the thick dust on the bonnet (of which I am very proud it has a well travelled look) Day's drive 100 miles

Seamus modifies Daihatsu window
handles for the Nissan

Down over the Mediterranean at Estepona

Goodye Europe

Day 16 Visited the British Embassy in Malaga to receive a certificate of affadavit - my intention to return with the vehicle to Europe. This cost me 130 euros but I am told that the fine for not having a Carnet Dé passage is a lot more...we shall see if it was worth the while in time hence. Suspect some engine coking. Poorer starting performance and minute quantity of black smoke on start up. Beach stop at Estepona, re-shuffle of tat in advance of Customs at Gibraltar and Ceuta. We now have all our bikes on the roof and the white tarp tightly over the trailer and contents. Evening shopping trip into Gibraltar for a GPS and large quantities of houmous from Safeways. Seamus has located sattelites by the time we arrive at Algeciras for the ferry. finished day at 1848 miles; day's drive 108 miles
Day 17 What a noisy night by the seaside that was; trucks and boats busying around and motorbikes bringing night watchmen, seagulls speak the same language wherever they are in the world and these ones make me feel homesick! Nissan checked over at dawn and a list made of things that need attending to; exhaust pipe to manifold blowing slightly front passenger wheel hub has a very small hole oil pump housing gasket leaks coolant intermittently 1 rear exhaust mounting missing laef springs are completely flat at the back shock absorbers await replacement 12.00pm we arrived in Morroccan customs half an hour ago, the sun beats down on us and thank goodness for the lonely planet guide as we are prepared for a few hours of beaurocracy. Hazel walks up and down from one window to another on our left, hands in our temporary residence forms and passports. Next we have to buy insurance from another window, it cost 52 euros. The "Chief" wants to do an inspection.... we nearly pass and then he looks under the tarp.....he shakes his head, we are not allowed to pass. Our two morroccan helpers who we have tipped cannot help us, the senior official comes along and I go through the whole story, in my best French I explain how it's much better for the Ozone Layer, how we use Solar Power to pump the fuel over to the tank. How it has taken me a week to filter 165 litres of oil from restaurants and Pizza Shops..... He advises me to ask for another inspection. So after asking politely for permission to pass, sunglasses says no a second time and calls in his "Chief", who will be 10 minutes...half an hour, an extra large bag of crisps, an avocado and some pumpernickel later (and the now tepid houmous!)The Chief of Chiefs arrives and wants to know what all the veg oil is for. "Ce'st pour mon voiture, elle fait bien avec huile vegetal seulement", and I offer to show him under the bonnet....5 minutes later we get on our way, even sunglasses was glad to see us go and the fat man explained about the solar panel. 2 hours from start to finish.. not too bad. As we pass through the barriers and are let loose into Morrocco we see crowds of people and what looks like the hills are alive with sacks of potatoes but is of course people coming through with their European goods. We have worked up a thirst, after leaving the crowds behind we stop to drink water and fill our bottles from the trailer stash. We head for Rabat on the Atlantic coast. The scenery is hilly with pine trees on either side, hundreds of people are passed holding up their wares at the side of the road hoping to sell us some hats, asparagus or some strange looking things like palm tree cuttings! Prickly pears make the hedges here, whole families are out working in the irrigated fields. the lorries are decorated with Arabic shapes and lettering all different colours, they have a special "it's safe to overtake light" that flashes green on the nearside! It takes us a while to get used to being tooted at. People collect bags of verge grass for the animals that are at home. We arrive at the campsite in Salé just before it gets completely dark and are welcomed to a peaceful night's sleep in our tarp envelope. On our way into the city we saw Storks roosting all over the place. Two were nesting on a sports field spotlight! Camping cost us 62dH (there are 10 Dirhams to the euro and 1.4 euros to the £, so it was about a fiver) I managed to play on the beach with the children after dinner but generally I am finding it hard going and get very tired about 9pm. Day's drive ended @ 2049 miles, 201 miles

Day 18 We awaken to the sound of the Iman calling the prayer. It is heard in every town and city at sunup, sundown and once in between too. We passed through the old city this morning on our way to Casablanca, hundreds of brown people in brown clothes waving, tooting or poking bread into the air it looked hard and chewy and my muesli nestled comfortably in my stomach! On the autovia I saw a van with the roofrack full of sheep and their shepherd. Casablanca looked so much like Birmingham I didn't even stop, we are down to less than 100 Dirhams but I guess I am quite worried about hitting rough roads with a new pair of shocks in the trailer still in the box. The sun is intense.

Day 18 cont´d We travel on always Southward and the sun gets hotter and with it our tempers! We do some miles on the peajge but there seems to be no way to determine exactly how much we will be charged. Our Dirhams are disappearing fast, we even try our hand at roadside commerce - a boy sells us some ggs but trouble is all his relatives have things to sell too! There are chickens and necklaces thrust in through the window, it tkes us a good 10 minutes to extract the 6 eggs we really want and we end up flustered with feathers everywhere!To stop the flocks running away from the side of the road, all their legs are tied together. We decide to camp in a campsite near Marakech, all electrics working well, temperature good only exhaust and shocks need attention drastically. A mechanic is reccommended by the owners. day´s drive 208 miles

Day 19 We wash all our clothes, the showers are warm. At 10 am the mechanic arrives and says he can do all the shocks and springs in one day! Off we go to the garage in the City,we have the shocks on by lunchtime but the springs take longer.
The trouble with the springs was not the extra leaf and re-tempering itself which only took 6 hours, but when it came to putting them back on the vehicle - the hangers were too short and so new ones had to be made. This proved to be impossible and Seamus and I had to spend the night in the Nissan as I was afraid to leave it unattended. We unloaded all the water butts and bicycles from the roof and put them in the garage for the night so it attracted less attention.

Our first view of Morocco after customs

A view of the workshop in Marrakech
where we had the suspension upgraded

The offending articles are removed

Day 20
The day began at 5.30am with the Imman calling the prayer,people scurried around in the half-light with their big woolly jelabas on, faces hidden in shadow from the pointed hoods.
At eight La Petit (the young boy) arrived on his bicycle and opened the workshop.
He helped me load all the butts and bikes back onto the roof. We were invited to breakfast in the corner of the garage-an olivey tajine full of fried eggs, chunks of bread and hot, sweet minty tea.
La Petit was sent off on his bicycle to find an engineer to make the new hangers and I set about doing some maintenance - greasing up the steering mechanism and propshafts.
By midday we still had no new components and I was beginning to worry that I might have to spend another night on the pavement, it was Sunday after all. At about 3pm though the new pieces finally arrived by car and we set to work to get everything just right as quick as possible. This was not altogether straightforward as some of the bolts used on the springs were too proud and had to be filed down to fit into their housing. It's interesting to note that in a Moroccan garage the customers are encouraged to help out with the work, 3 people filed down the nuts and I even helped to put the engine back into the Mercedes! We paid 2000dH altogether for the work, which was a bit more than I would have liked to have paid but haggling was not something I wanted to do.I felt sorry for La Petit working so hard and without a socket set, (he really enjoyed using mine), I did quietly give him 50dH, which was probably a lot to him, more than what he would earn in a day. In the garage next door there was a child of 10 covered from head to foot in oil and working hard on cars all day.
By 6pm we had arrived back at the campsite and I looked forward to a better night's sleep.
Day ended @ 2272 miles, day's drive 8 miles.

The walls of the Medina in Marrakech,
Swallows live in the holes

Day 21
Last night Hazel went out to the Medina with Mohammed, the owner of the campsite. She saw snake charmers, dancers and musicians in the old city.I was too tired, sleep and liquid my only fascination. A long strike to camp and then - disaster- the pump broke! On closer inspection I realised that the jubilee clip I had put on was overtightened and had crushed the plastic outflow pipe. I had strangely enough bought a large tube of strong glue in Spain for no apparent reason and so I tried to glue it together, it worked enough to fill the fuel tank with oil but I was not satisfied that it was an effective long term repair so a back up pump was now on the shopping list.
We arrive in Essouira around 4pm. Beautiful beaches and busy seagulls crowded in amongst a massive tourist population and mandatory hustlers.
A quick visit to the Internet facility brought me up short after looking at my bank balance. I am very worried about money and don't think we will have enough to get to Senegal.
I make contact with the Boundaries to Bridges Tour, they are in TaTa heading East towards Zagora and have decided that they will not be going to Senegal. They welcome us to join them doing their performances and workshops if we want to.
Day ends @ 2411 miles, day's drive 139 miles.
Traditional Morroccan dress

Day 22
A cold, damp, cloudy morning is brightened up by the sight of a man ploughing with some camels on the other side of the road. He uses one of his feet to press down onto the plough as the camel drags it forward, at the turn he clicks and hisses the commands and the camel shuffles around 180 degrees grunting and snuffling. It is an ardous task to be watching but I am fascinated by the whole scene as more camels turn up to join in the work, a few children to plant the seeds. They carry on with their work, only waving and smiling once or twice. One man comes over to ask for cigarettes, this is something we have to get used to.
We can see the Argane trees stretching for miles accross the rocky hills. They are Hawthorn size trees with huge nuts the size of large acorns in clusters. These are the nuts that are used to make Argane oil, a principal product of the area. We travel on to see the women's co-op where they make the oil and spend a few hours watching the processes and Hazel does some filming. http://www.targanine.com
The British Consulate and Oxfam helped to set up the co-op by buying large pieces of neccessary equipment. The women bandage their fingers and hold a nut on top of a stone, using the other hand they bash the nut open with a samll stone in the other hand, the oily kernel is then flicked into a basket in front of her as she picks up the next nut, their hands work fast. When we tried it we realised how bruised their hands must be after a day's work as many of the nuts have a diameter smaller than the diameter of a finger!
It takes 30kg of nuts to make 1 litre of oil and approximately 15 hours of labour.
An experienced woman at the co-op will produce 2kg of kernels per day and gats paid 70dH (35 per kilo). This is 7 euros or £5, and a good wage here. I paid 70dH for 200ml of oil.
Late in the day we arrive at Agadir, a huge fishing port. I decide to search for a pump here but at six there are no shops open. We camp on the beach at Tamraght, as far as we can away from the campervan city.
day ends @ 2509 miles, day's drive 98 miles

The Argane nuts - used to make oil

Hulling the nuts

Cool airy working conditions. The women get
paid 35dtt per kilo of hulled nuts. If they get
really good at it they can do 2kg a day

Day 23
Caragh practices her haggling skills and gets a camel ride for 10 dH instead of 20. We are hustled by bread boys, men with eggs, fish, jewellery, blankets and "yeah right Swiss Watches". we are beginning to get acclimatised to hustlers, I am keen on the rugs but would like to wait and see on that one and get some haggling practice in first.
An octopus salesman called La Hassan invites us into his hut for tea after I show him around the veg oil kit. The fishermen's huts are made of bamboo, flotsam and jetsam. One of the old men tell us how they are now too old to haul nets and can only earn 5dH a day carrying the litle boats up and down to the water's edge.The bicycles on my roofrack are the main topic of conversation but I am not ready to get rid of them yet.
On the way into Agadir I see a likely looking garage and have the exhaust manifold removed with gas cutting gear, the nuts were too rusty for me to manage with a spanner. It takes me 20 minutes to buy the correct nuts and bolts at the hardware store but I am rewarded with my patience as when the job is done the engine roars quietly under the bonnet and the loud cronky noise is replaced by more pulling power up the hills.
The garage men give us a list of things to bring "next time";
Large Angle Grinder, Large Socket set, Power Washer, and compressor paint sprayer.
In another half hour we have miraculously stopped right outside a shop thet sells pumps, we buy a well made hand pump for 300dH and rush off to park near the sea at a small grubby town called Sidi Ifni.
Whilst driving along in the sunshine I notice some loss of power and wonder if the fuel filter is blocking up slightly.
Day ends @ 2628 miles, day's drive 119 miles

Agadir and the fishing port

Caragh gets to ride a camel for half price

The Sardine fleets tidily moored in Agadir port

Day 24
Rest day - we do all our washing, make phone calls and check the internet. Seamus fixes the stereo by taking it to peices, cleaning it and putting it back together, he finds twelve and a half spiders inside it!
I buy some material to make headgear with and we chat to some French guys who have just come back from Atar. They tell us about the road conditions and climate further South.

Day25
Hazel has her second drive and notices a lack of performance immediately.
We are now openly discussing the issue of turning back within the group. I make mental calculations based on our current fuel consumption and work out that we need to have at least 500 euros to spend on fuel just to get back to Spain from Senegal. this is based on the average price of Diesel between 30 and 50 cents per litre. Buying new veg oil would cost us twice this amount and cannot be considered at this stage. We have a total of 700euros left and the question becomes when do we turn around and not should we. We all agree that experience of the desert is the best thing we can hope for and our Mauritanian Visas will have to stay unused in our Passports. It is a sad time but we are distracted by the beautiful scenery. Immpressive shipwrecks interrupt the rocky shores and Purple Statis and bright yellow tumble weeds cavort against the shifting hues of sand and rock. Through the next set of mountains we arrive at the beach again and now realise headgear is essential, the sun is really hot and there is sand flying around everywhere. Each time we arrive near a town we are stopped by the Gendarmerie Royal and all our papers are checked through, this happens three times today.
We investigate some shipwrecks, the coast is wild and windy. We drive down to the shore to sleep the night, there is no question of putting up a sort of shelter as the wind is so strong. The sand gets everywhere, I am now getting used to having lots in the bottom of my sleeping bag which I can feel whilst I am shuffling my feet around trying not to press on the brake pedal in my sleep. Off-road driving is good for my confidence in the Nissan's capabilities, I am starting to learn the different types of sand structures for driving or getting stuck!
day ended @ 2821 miles, day's drive 193 miles

Our Nissan looks tiny at
the bottom of the red cliffs
at Sidlfni

Day 26
Beautiful dawn over the desert. I find some secluded rock pools to have a wash in and admire the sea's battle with the desert at the edge of the Atlantic. The flotsam and jetsam of people's plastic society life piles up in colourful spews on the beach and in crevices. I hadn't imagined how many plastic bottles could stretch for miles. All along the way we have seen the towns and cities using the rivers as rubbish dumps, waiting for the rains to wash it all into the sea....it makes plastic sense for Seamus and I to be poking around on the beach looking for useful bits and pieces. He finds some nice net and strings it accross the back to stop gear falling onto the back of his neck in emergency stops.
At Tarfaya we ask for directions to the Internet as I am still in the habit of trying to make regular updates.
Sassi shows us the way and invites us to his family house for some tea. A grand mosaic hallway, luxurious couches and a large bottle of perfume to splosh onto visitors who, whether they smell or not are subject to a tradition. Of great hilarity I was the subject of amusement when I was dressed up in traditional dress by the women of the houshold, i felt constricted and pretentious as there is no way I would be able to drive or carry anything more than a couple of bags, this female show of decorative beauty is not something I am conditioned to feel comfortable in displaying. I can't imagine what it must be like to live "domesticated" like this.
After tea which is half a gill of hot sweet gunpowder china tea mixed with fresh mint, poured and repoured too many times Hazel smokes some apple red tobacco in a huge bubbly pipe. Then we looked at the roof garden where Sassi's dad managed to grow herbs for his health and his wife keeps pigeons. Sassi came with us to the market stalls and helped us do a bit of shopping before we went off to the Internet. The Internet facility was owned by a young man who had a University Education in America, he has 6 kids playing on Playstation games with huge monitor screens. He had clocks for Paris, New York, London, Madrid, Rabat and Tokyo but they were all at the wrong time!
After stocking up on some bread and veg we carried on South, the apples were the greenest thing we could find and they were wrinkly Golden Delicious!
Day ended @ 2999 miles,day's drive 178 miles

Flotsum and Jetsum piled high and all over
the beeches too!

Seamus investigates a shipwreck, the shores are
rocky and currents wreck many ships

Dawn calm before the wind settles in for the day

Day 27
Last night we had a hard time finding anywhere to camp, the wind as usual prevented us from sleeping outside so we again had to sleep in the vehicle. We chose to stay away from the road near what turned out to be a dead dog dump. By 8am this morning we were visited by 25 or more silver and orange dogs all barking madly at us. I think the dead dogs lying around were ones that had been poisoned.
It was at this point that we decided to turn around and head North -East into the desert and join the Boundaries to Bridges Tour. I was tired, stressed and couldn't see why it would be to our advantage to drive on towards Dakar when we didn't have enough money to eat or deal with emergencies after paying for our fuel. The point of driving on Bio-fuel seems to be the main focus of my efforts and I beleived that by turning around at this point I could make the whole journey on vegetable oil.I had received an email from someone else in the second section of the Plymouth-Dakar Challenge and they had just reached England so I also knew that there would be no familiar faces in Senegal.
We head towards Smara and hopefully some piste that is marked on the map. We are now very close to the border with Algeria and the people are darker than ever. The roads are flat, straight and so is the horizon. There is very little traffic except for the occassional lorry or Land Rover. In the middle of the day we build a fire by the road to cook a meal, a blown out lorry tyre makes a windbreak. Our supplies of Welsh Spring water are lasting out well. I have to be vigilant for Caragh as she can get sunburn very easily. Hazel's finger which she sliced through in Customs is now healing well. We are getting better at eating in the high winds(hold the plate under the chin and put your back to the wind) it seems we can eat sand which is impossible to keep from getting into food, clothes and generally everywhere one can imagine it could possible get into.
The vehicle seems to be struggling a bit in the heat of the day especially, or maybe I am tired. Even when the wind is behind us it feels like it's against us. All checks, however prove that the engine is not apparently in trouble, coolants and lubrication levels seem to be fine.
Just before sunset we arrive at Smara, the festival of the Lamb is underway and all the children are enjoying some pocket money - flocking to the Patisseries. Each household slaughters a lamb on the 1st February. The streets are full of men and women wearing their most flamboyant clothes, bright blue, pink or white satin skirts on the women and gold embroidery accross the chests of the men. It takes us over an hour to get into the city gates because of the details needed from the Police - mother's name, father's name, profession,destination, address etc....
The Internet is a wash out, it is now nearly ten days since I managed to log onto my AOL mailbox, I feel like I am wasting my time and money.
We buy a box of cakes at the Patisserie and drive out of town, I am tired and finding it difficult to deal with the crowds of children pressing their noses to the windows, poking their fingers into the trailer and asking for things.
When we arrive at the checkpoint and explain that we are plannng to take the piste route we are informed that there are land mines set and we are not allowed to pass this way, no amount of persuasion and argument will allow us to drive on the road I had planned to take, there is military action going on and we are told that we do not have a choice.
It turned out later that I was glad that we had to take the tarmac road because we had our first breakdown. At around 9pm as we had been driving along the most boring road I have ever driven at night, the engine suddenly started to sporadically do power surges. It was happy in 3rd gear but would only pick up to 30mph, I explained to the crew that we were breaking down and that I would not be able to attempt a repair until daylight. I finally decided to pull over after about 20 minutes of sluggish driving, there were some lights in the distance but we had no way of knowing what they were.
day ended @ 3196 miles, day's drive 197 miles

Puple statis flowers grow low to the ground
accross the desert floor

Camels are now commonplace, wherever they go
it must be hard to find anything to eat

Usually they leg it snorting
and spitting but hitting
one would be terrible

Day 28
I got up at dawn, there had been three vehicles passing in the night.
By 9am I had changed the fuel filter. It took me just as long to excavate the spare parts box under all our camping gear as it did to do the mechanics. After bleeding up the engine it seemed to be normal again, I did not do a test drive without the trailer as I did not want to risk breaking down separate from the rest of the crew and equipment.
If we were going to break down again it would be better to be altogether with everything on board. So after a quick breakfast of the tiresome bread and eggs or tinned fish we set off. Happy to say that there are no problems and my worries about it being the injector pump are purely paranoia.
The Nissan is going well although we are being buffeted around so much by the wind it is hard to tell what level of performance we are getting. Top speed is approx. 60 mph.
We give a family of Arabs a lift from Guelmim to TanTan(120km) and to
our surprise this makes our usual Document checking procedure into a 5 second conversation. We give them some of our apples which I think are a luxury item in these parts, they put them in their pockets and bound off down a dark alley home into the night.
To my great delight we are able to find a cluster of Argane trees to make a camp in and I get a horizontal night's sleep on the ground by the fire. I sleep in two three season sleeping bags with my hat and scarf on and am warm for sound sleep.
Our fuel reserve is now down to about 500 litres.
Day ends @ 3413, day's drive 217 miles.

The desert has many succulent plants

Cactus in the desert - very spiky

Rough, Strong plants

Day 29
It turned out this morning that those trees were the last for a while and the only sign of shelter we see for quite a while this morning is an oasis or two . At the first one there are groups of dark, beautiful women doing their washing and laying it out on the rocks to dry. They wave and smile at us and I wish I had the strength to pull over and do my washing too. The sight of the water makes me notice how weak I am but I am too tired to trust my communication skills, people have no apparent sense of a need for privacy and it's really quite exhausting trying to communicate for all of us. At the next oasis we stop and find a well where we fill up all our empty water butts. There are a few dates on the ground under the Palm trees and the taste is invigorating to the senses as they are covered in a crusty salt which lies under the Palms in a thick carpet, sparkling in the sun.
We arrive in TaTa after dark because we had a bit of a snooze at the oasis, there is a campsite there and the owner when hearing that we sleep on the ground gives us thr "Salon de Repos" to stay in (20dH each). Too tired to argue I have another fish sandwich and fall into slumberland.
day ends @3558 miles, day's drive 148 miles.

Day 30
We are packing all our gear into the Nissan this morning and a gentleman comes to ask a few questions about our trip and progress. We are very brave he says to travel with no man. At this point Hazel asks if he can reccommend a good place to go for breakfast and he offers to treat us to a meal in town. He is the Mayor! We set off with the Vice Mayor who takes us to the Restaurant and explains that we need to be fed. We are given freshly squeezed orange juice, hot mint tea, milky coffee for Hazel and as much fresh bread, cheese and confiture as we can eat, which is quite a bit! Cheese by the way, is the processed portioned spready variety that comes in cute little wrappers. I never saw a piece of cheese as we know it the whole time I was in the Sahara.

Salt encrusted Date Palms
come in all shapes and sies

So it's the 4th Feb and when the Mayor asks us how old the children are and about home education Caragh explains it is her birthday in 5 days so during breakfast along comes the Mayor with a gift wrapped in shiny green paper. Caragh is grinning from ear to ear, he invites us to birthday dinner this time next year, couscous with the family! We thank the Mayor for our grand breakfast and explain the day's agenda. We are plannng to take the piste track from TaTa to Zagora, a distance of 125km. We have to do a little shopping, to our delight we find the bread man delivering bread on his bicycle, we buy some loaves at 2dH each and immediately Caragh who is carrying the bread gives some to a woman who is begging for money. The woman is delighted with the bread and waves and smiles at every opportunity around town. Now that we know the prices of the food it is much easier to buy goods, acclimatisation.
Finally at 4pm we get onto the piste, it hadn't occurred to me that we should not drive on after dark but in the end after another bread meal I did drive on, trying to reach Zagora.I was concerned because we had not been able to make contact with the BBT lot and they might have moved on, it seemed important to try and reach the last location as quickly as possible. We met a shepherd boy and his goats just before dark who found it difficult to contain himself at the sight of our bicycles on the roof. If only we had an endless supply of bikes to give to these people who view them as great chariots, which they are of course if you can keep them running.

The Mayor of TaTa fixed Caragh's head gear

We passed some talking milestones(two merry men) who said that Zagora was 30km away and beleiving them, carried on. Stupidly I had not recorded our mileage at the beginning of the piste so I had no idea of time and distance. The track was very rough and many times we had to stop and check that the trailer was still intact. The dust was invading everywhere and there did not seem to be any chioce but to go on, we were all hungry but the extent of my exhaustion and the quantity of sand inside the vehicle making a thick layer all over our gear prevented me from being able to make a meal. I finally succumbed at 11pm as I came to an irrigation channel cutting it's way accross the track at a green farm in the middle of the desert. My tired brain couldn't understand that I was supposed to drive over it so I decided the best thing to do was go to sleep.
Day ended @ 3724 miles, day's drive 166 miles
Day 31
In the night, I think I was beginning to suffer the effects of Hypothermia. I was very cold but the tirdness prevented me from being able to decide what to do about it. I had been driving for nearly twelve hours, eight of them off-road on the piste in the dark and not had a meal in two days!! The feeling of helplessness was overcoming me and it was good that a fast, loud Land Rover passed us in the night, it woke me up enough to give me the realisation that I needed to get up and move around and it also told me that the track we were on was indeed the right track and I should go to the irrigation channel and see whether the driver had driven over it.
By the time dawn arrived I had made a fire of twigs and was sipping hot miso soup, in half an hour we came to the channel and of course found the tracks right accross it. In the morning of a new day it seemed perfect sense, why the farmer would have to irrigate the crops even though the track passes straight on through the middle of them. Three healthy, bright young boys came rushing out to greet us as we passed through their farm and confirmed that this was the case. They tried to get us to come and drink tea but I think we were feeling too fragile for social interactions. It had a profound effect on me that farm of greenery in the middle of the desert.

Our first signs of desert

The plants get stranger
all the time

Interesting rock formations

Day 31 cont'd
A forty minute drive brought us to Zagora town where we were surrounded by touts for camel rides, hotels, camp sites and garages. I only really wanted to find out where the Boundaries to Bridges Tour were located but after half an hour of frustrating phone call failures I decided to hole up in a camp site and prepare food for the crew as all our gear needed sorting somewhere and privacy is a distant memory in these parts unless you pay for it.
One large pot of soup later and after emptying the Nissan and cleaning everything we were ready to begin the search again. Eventually I resorted to phoning Piet in England and through relaying information we found out the location of the BBT. 90km South - the town of Mehamid.
I decided to sleep at the camp site before attempting the drive, there were no directions, only that the town was so small, any local would be able to tell us.
I had now learned to remember to log the time AND mileage on the approach to a piste, as on a long one like this the experience overwhelms ones ability to estimate distance. I also realised that when demanding such massive concentration from myself as this type of driving does it is neccessary to ensure adequate food and rest BEFORE and DURING the drive and not to underestimate the level of skill required.
Day ended @ 3743 miles, day's drive 19 miles.
We had been told by the Vice-Mayor of TaTa that Zagora was cheapest for rugs in these parts so we investigated the rug shops. It takes hours of haggling and really we were not in fine fettle, I bought a few rugs but think I paid twice as much as I really wanted to.

This is a really good, easy piste. The piste from
TaTa to Zagora was often unmarked,
corrugated or deeply rutted accross

The rug shop in Zagora

The same shop showing Tuareg artifacts for sale

Yet more Tuareg booty

Day 32
We had to stock up as we were told that Mehamid was very small with no banks. It took us a while to find everything we needed in Zagora. At the Post Office there were people asleep on the counter in a three-deep, queue-like formation! A puncture repair kit took us over an hour to find and at every opportune moment people attempt to have conversations about the same old thing - is this the first time you have been to Morocco? Are you French? Can you give me a present?
The children can admirably weave a dromedary or gazelle out of palm leaf in approximately 4 minutes, then they present this to you and it's hard to refuse. It is then of course not obligatory but courteous to give something in return. Fortunately a puncture repair kit with 20 patches is only 24dH, and the kids are happy with a patch even if they don't have a bike!
Getting near to Mehamid we picked up another hitch-hiker, this one seemed to have all his wordly goods on his back which was bent double with the weight. Seamus strapped it all onto the roofrack and we arrived in Mehamid just before dark. I gave the man some food for his supper for which he was very grateful.
Whilst I was doing this and heping him get his baggage, Hazel was taking directions to the BBT campsite from a tall young man with a large turban who I named the Galloper and Hazel and Caragh later named "the fake tribesman". He sent us off to the other side of the river where we drove into the old village. Unfortunately our arrival provoked hysteria as we drove onto the football pitch (it was very dark, I couldn't see very well where the road was as everything is sand)and a gang of youths chased us and climbed onto the trailer. I had to stop and retrieve Seamus's bike which had been strapped to the trailer. By this time we were in an alley and the only way out was backwards which was very difficult in the dark with a trailer, 9 foot drops on either side of the track and more than 20 excited young men surrounding us. The situation became quite hysterical, two of the young men tried to grab my breasts when I lifted the bike up to Seamus on the roof, some children at the front of the vehicle were giving Hazel a hard time attempting to get their hands on anything from the dashboard and poor Seamus who was standing on the trailer trying to direct me was being punched and kicked by the younger ones, they also picked up rocks and chucked them at him. There was so much noise and confusion it took me a good few minutes to reverse out, the last thing I wanted to do was injure someone. On our way back to the town we were in a bit of a state and it became obvious to me that in this emotional state I was incapable of trusting anyone elses directions. In the end we waited in the town centre until we found someone who agreed to go and get one of the BBT crew, this took 40 minutes but seemed the only way I could remain calm enough to provide reassurance to the children. We saw the Galloper and explained what had happened at which point he visibly cringed. He explained that people only go there with a guide as the old town has a bad reputation, and yet he sent us there!
It is a point of note here that we learned many things about this region this evening, including;
1.Try to avoid arriving places in the dark.
2.When getting directions, don't follow them until three people say the same thing.
3.Remember that in their anxiousness to attract revenue, proprieters may deliberately mislead you in the hope that you may end up needing to take refuge at their "conveniently situated" camp site just there!(hence the name - fake tribesman)
4.If possible keep all valuables out of sight at all times, bikes are much in demand so they should be up high on the roof out of reach.
At the BBT base camp that evening after a bowl of soup and a comforting chat in English... we suddenly remembered how tired we were and built a bender for sound sleep...the BBT crew were putting up the geodesic dome in the light of the full moon, this was for two reasons;
a) because it was too hot to work during the day and
b) it is the only time the wind drops
Day ended @ 3806 miles, day's drive 86 miles.
Day 33
We awoke late and met the neighbours - a couple from Germany and their little boy.
The geodesic dome is now up, the backdrop of yellow sand and blue sky sets off the subtle white shape of the dome. At the morning meeting we find out what is planned for the day, a parade into town and back, some music and three films to be screened. I offered to cook for the day.The crew consisted of about twenty people and I could cater for that many people in my fragile state, it also meant that I would not have to be very sociable for that day.
I donated my mosquito net to be used as a projector screen!
I had all the food ready by the time the parade came back from town, the entourage included 150 children and a donkey cart.The clowns and musicians interacting with the townspeople were all filmed by Hazel and this film was shown via firewire at the end of the evening. It was really good for Seamus and Caragh to be involved in this after their traumatic experience of the day before, Caragh especially, got a lot of satisfaction from helping to make people smile and laugh. Most of the audience were stars in the show and the atmosphere was both relaxed and jovial. A fire for the tea making ceremony was all we had to provide as there were no shortages of volunteers.

BBT Base Camp

Day 34
I awoke with that wonderful feeling of trying to remember where I was.
Seamus finds a job as bread boy and cycles into town to buy the morning's bread for the crew - 20 loaves. We are included in the communal eating arrangements 20dH each per day.
Morning meeting shows me that the group is 3 main factions and this will be the last festival where the group will be this large.
One group are heading off to Mauritania to do a project about slavery,
the second are planning to perform at the Dragon Festival in Andalucia and the third are planning to go off on their own and do something else entirely.
I am quite happy to join the second group at this stage although I have not committed myself to doing the Dragon Festival. Hazel has a desire to join the Mauritanian posse but thinks it is unlikely that she can expect her cat-sitters to last out another 6 weeks.
The afternoon's activities for me involved helping to put on a women's film event in the house of a local schoolteacher. There were about 6 of us went to the house and set about getting the equipment ready to show the films. We waited for an hour for the rest of the women to turn up and then showed the first film. It was a film the BBT crew had made about the womens' Argane co-operative and went down very well.
The next film was a bit more controversial in that there were some "indecent" scenes in it and there was a lot of content about glue-sniffing and violence. Surprisingly only one or two women left with their very little ones and the majority were content to stay for the afternoon's entertainment. The film was based on a true story about some gangs of boys living on the streets of Casablanca. One of them had been killed by a rock to the temple in a street fight and the plot revolved around how his friends contrived to find enough money to give him a funeral. One of their major tasks was to visit his mother who was a prostitute and tell her he was dead, not only that but they had to try and extract some money from her. The film was in Arabic with French subtitles and I enjoyed it for the artistic qualities it tried to dwell on.
After the film we chatted with the women for a while and invited them to our camp for some tea and pancakes the next day. They thought they might like to come but were worried about their husbands' reaction to there being strange men there. We promised to make sure they hid away, in fact they offered to make the tea and pancakes!
Later at the dome there was a contingency of young men who came to play traditional music and show off their dancing skills.

It took 20 minutes for the solar cooker to boil a
kettle of water, at the end of the festival the
cooker was donated to the local school

The well where we drew washing water,
it was too salty to drink

They make really good buckets
from old car tyres

Day 35
9th February - Caragh's Birthday
Her face was a delight to see when she finally got to open the present from the Mayor. A camel bone jewellery box inlaid with intricately carved silver and brass, inside the regal purple velvet enclosure there was a charming little letter inviting us all to a family dinner the same time next year.
Caragh and I went shopping and it was market day. We enjoyed going around checking out all the different things that might contribute towards a birthday tea party. We bought chocolate and loads of bananas. It was fun being relaxed and checking over the different quality of vegetables. Thank goodness there is no need to haggle for food!
It took me about two hours to find the pieces of jewellery that she wanted and then we had to haggle over the headscarves and slippers as well. We figured it was a bit of a stressful way to do birthday shopping but there was no other way to get the presents.
When we got back to camp I spent an hour cutting up palm wood to make cocktail sticks, then another hour cutting up bananas and covering them in melted chocolate. We had no oven so we had to make do......
Later on I was asked to be a driver for some off-road piste work taking a film crew around historical buildings and places of interest. I agreed to go as it seemed a good way of investigating the local area.
I prepared the Nissan as I had to be at the schoolteachers house at 9.30am.

Caragh has a birthday Camel ride

Waiting outside the shop

Day 36
The first thing to be filmed was the local history museum. I decided to stay with the vehicle all day whilst the filming was being done rather than jumping out and following everyone around, I could snooze in my own company and even write a few postcards. After the museum we located the dying Palmeries and the irrigation channels blocked by the encroaching Sahara, the last place we went to was on the camel route to Timbuktu. Mehamid was one of the last stopping places before the 52 day stretch of unpopulated sands due South to the ancient trading capital of Timbuktu, the jewellery Caragh chose depicted the Southern Cross which was the main celestial navigational aid and prevented the Nomads from getting lost. We saw some burial mounds of important Nomadic Tribespeople, pyramid shaped mounds against the skyline.
Later we were invited to a Nomad's house for the ancient tea ceremony,I had stopped accepting their tea long ago but figured the best way to deal with it is to take the glass offered and then quietly pass it to someone else. We were not allowed to do any filming in their house, the women traditionally refuse to be photographed at all under any circumstances.
Back at base camp we discover that the BBT crew are well into their desert olympics, all sorts of games and fun on the sand dunes. Seamus has made a friend - Hamsa, who is about 12 and has a bike too, they cycle around together teaching each other tricks. Every time I see Seamus he tells me a new word of French or Arabic that he has learned.
Hamsa asks if Seamus is allowed to go to his house for tea the next day and I agree.

this is the settlement where we parked outside
the town of Mehamid

these are the bricks that they make their
houses from

the houses are well made and they don't need
many solar panels!

Day 37
Evaluation day for the BBT. This takes all day and finishes at 9pm.
One main aspect of the conclusions are the ever present issues of management vs. self-directed autonomy, I have come accross this many times before and see it as a sub-heading to RESPONSIBILITY. Ultimately there needs to be those people who are willing and able to take responsibility for fundamental group needs, after which trust follows and then whatever room is left over after those issues have been dealt with the creative autonomous drives can be manouvered around successfully. There are always people who like to be lead and there are always people who like to lead. The trouble seems to be mainly when people get bored and want to reverse roles but don't communicate effectively!
The issue of communication was large, as this was an International Project, the languages spoken were Spanish, French, German, English and Arabic, this means that all meetings take a long time as translation is an issue for people(they often feel that they have been given only an abbreviated version in translation)English and German were commonly the most frequent languages spoken. I expect there will be a more comprehensive synopsis of the evaluation in due course on the memenet website.
Seamus enjoyed himself at Hamsa's house in town and proudly tells me of his new bits of French vocabulary.

Day 38
The last day of the festival.
I worked with some kids and made "dune pictures", some folks taught diabalo and others arranged the evening entertainment.
I interviewed Hintsch today and learned about his self-built vegetable oil conversion. I was doing the interview and Hazel filmed it all. He has had some problems with both straight mixing of fuels and a two tank system. I learned some relaevnt data and he gave me some good literature on the subject plus a contact for someone in Barcelona who is keen to set up veg oil collection, if I should choose to go back that way.
The sunset was irresistable and I realised that I had made myself a home in the desert. Katrin, one of the German women did a brief but powerful fire show which blew the African men's minds(the African womena are not allowed out after 9pm)

Bones and stones make good dune art materials

Diabalo was really popular, shame
there weren't more to go round

The local Berber Musicians played their
music for hours

Sunset and sand dunes - ideal components for International fun and games

Day 39
We took the geodesic dome down today. I started at 8am to be sure of getting enough work in before the heat of the day would stop me from working. By 1pm I had had enough and went off for a lie down. I found out that by soaking my headscarf in water and putting it back on my head it was a good way of keeping cool for half an hour. I can't imagine trying to live here in summer!
Later the locals made us a tajine and we all sat around the fire telling jokes and asking riddles. It takes a long time to be so familiar with language that ideas, feelings and concepts can be discussed, you have to be content with the basics, which is why the theatre and drama workshops work so well.

Day 40
It takes us about three hours to strike camp, we burn all our rubbish in a big hole and bury the remains. There are no rubbish facilities here in the Sahara, rubbish is taken to the outskirts of town and burned, whatever is left blows off into the desert or festers in a pile. The goats and sheep eat anything compostable.
By mid afternoon everyone who is going is ready to go and we meet in town for refreshments before hitting the road. We travel with Katrin as back-up because she is worried her fan belt might snap.
I am suffering diarrhoea - Marakech Express as it's known around here!
We make it back to Zagora all right and find the river bank to park on, the River Draa actually has water in it! This is where the posse are splitting in their different directions.
Day ends @ 3906 miles, day's drive 66 miles.

This dome was hand built and It's the first one
I have seen that uses this type of pole to put
up and take down to take the weight

Time for a quick break

The camel ride is a good earner in the Valley de Draa, these dromedaries which is what these actually are because they have only one hump are valuable assets, some of the Arabs we met wanted to buy women and the going rate was 2 camels per year she would stay!!!

Day 41
A good night's sleep and I am feeling better. I concentrate on my medicine box and use meadowsweet, sage and elderflower tea made very strong. I also take a large dose of Wild Indigo and put myself back onto the Liver Detox mixture we were taking for Malaria.
3 bananas give me the required strength to get on down the road to Erfoud. Hazel did some driving and I put my head down to rest a bit along the way.
BUG ALERT! - this time not a six inch grasshopper but a wildly coloured orange and black striped wasp looking insect, in the back.
This is the drill
1.Caragh sees it first and starts screaming "bug, bug".
2.We pull over at a suitable spot.
3.Everyone jumps out of the vehicle, leaves all the doors open and starts jumping up and down and pulling at their trousers.
4.Carefully each passenger then peers carefully under their seat and around their things before the offending insect is found and gingerly evicted to some safe spot away from the road.
It left me feeling a bit shaky on this particular day!
We meet Tina, Emu and Milan the German family and park up together near an irrigation channel. There is a little derelict house there which I turn into a kitchen and bedroom for the night.
Day ends @ 4110 miles, day's drive 204 miles
Day 42
Tina and I get up early and get on with our washing at the irrigation channel. Seamus and Milan are overjoyed to have water to play with, there's a fast flow. In fact this morning Tina and I rescued a dog that was in the channel. The sides were too steep and smooth for it to get out and the water was flowing fast, we managed to grab it one by the head and one by the tail and haul it out onto the bank. I saw lots of useful bits and pieces floating past but they were in the centre of the channel and there was no way of grabbing anything unless I wanted to risk jumping in to an unknown depth. It's amazing how something so simple as having clean clothes can cheer one's spirits so dramatically!
I notice that the new fuel filter I put on is leaking so I have to remove it from it's housing and tighten it up, it can't be tightened in situ because the electric heater element provided by Elsbett is clamped on and can't be adjusted without taking it off.
A short day's driving brings us to a lake where we find the rest of the BBT group heading North. We all eat together and are visited by some locals who want to blag cigarettes. There is loads of wood to burn on the shores of the lake so I make pakoras over the fire. We have now been sleeping outside for over a fortnight and am wondering how it will be not to see the stars last thing in the cold lands North.
Day ends @ 4176, day's drive 66 miles.

Day 43
I went looking for fossils today but didn't find anything in the rocky outcrops. We set off after midday but soon stopped for some retail therapy at a roadside pottery shop. Seamus swapped his old walkman for a decorated plate and gave it to me for my birthday.
The climate changed dramatically after we crossed the Atlas mountains, the wind was bitterly cold and brought our woolly jumpers out of the bottom of our bags.
As we neared the ancient Cedar Forest of Azrou we noticed hundreds of feral dogs at the side of the road. They weren't just small weedy mongrel types but big dogs, white, black and brown in all shades and in the shapes of Alsations and Mountain dogs. They seemed to be staring blandly until we drew near and then we figured they must be waiting for us to have a picnic, or maybe we were the picnic! One car had broken down and the man was surrounded by about ten of them all sitting watching him an a circle, my crew were not keen on stopping to find out if he needed some help.
We parked at the edge of the Ancient Forest and had a big fire of bits we found on the ground. Seamus and I slept on the roof and Hazel and Caragh indoors as we didn't like the way the dogs howling sounded like wolves....
Day ended @ 4327 miles, day's drive 151 miles

Day 44
I have lost the fuel cap! The last fill up was in Zagora when I was feeling ill and I forgot to check that the kids had put it back on, because the keys were in the ignition I had just assumed that the cap had been put on, the keys lock the little door shut over the fuel cap. I had noticed oil spill on the rear wing but had put it down to spillage.
All checks reveal coolant leaking slightly in three places but it isn't serious enough to need to fix it yet, just regular observation will do.
Manage to send and recieve a text to/from England which cheers me up and I start to get excited at the thought of returning to my life again.
After two minutes of driving we find the roadside full of apes. We spend half an hour observing them and feeding them nuts which a Scottish man who comes out of the forest gives us. Seamus is amazed at their human-like expressions!
We arrive in Azrou and after an hour of fiddling, find a fuel cap that fits in a motor parts shop. The rest of the morning is taken up with shopping and haggling for more rugs, we chose this place because the Lonely Planet Guide says it's cheapest. For 1000dH and two knackered bicycles I received 3 large woven rugs, 8 ancient, woven cushion covers, a purple jelaba and a hand of Fatima necklace. I'll do better next time I'm sure.
We arrive in the evening at Fes where we find a camp site to stay.
Day ends @ 4402,day's drive 75 miles

Seamus and Milan help themselves to Nature's
Playdough whilst we do the washing

The Atlas mountains are now between us and
the desert

They were really chilled out, even when their babies walked accross the road

Day 45
I spend my birthday in the old Medina in Fes. It takes a whole day for us to find and catch a bus to the City, find the Medina and buy some leather shoes for Seamus. I treat myself to some Saffron and Incense at the spice shop and bootleg Arab tapes, then we have a meal before attempting the return journey to camp. It was sad that I got my USB cables robbed out of my camera bag but really I was just glad that they didn't get the actual camera. We got hassled quite a lot in the Ville Nouveau but once we got into the Medina itself there was no trouble. I saw the skinniest mule loaded up and treading up the hill I have ever seen in my whole life, they wear shoes made of old car tyres to stop them slipping on the cobbles, their owners shout "akoi,akoi" which means "get out of the way or you'll get run over"!

Day 46
A quick stop at Makro and then I spent the rest of the day behind the wheel trying to get through the Rif mountains. We were not prepared for the hissing, calling, shouting and gesticulating with bundles of hashish from what seemed like a thousand men and lads, desperate for a bit of cash. The terraced agriculture system was astounding and no less so was their determination to make us stop and buy some, they tried to roadblock us by crowding our vehicle in large numbers or driving in front of us and stopping! The only women we saw were bent at an acute angle perpendicular to the road, on their backs they carried bundles of sticks twice their own height and as long as a car. I wondered at their part in the work apart from that at the side of the road and in the grimy cafes. The three towns we passed through were slimy and rank, maybe that was just my impression of the male population who sat drinking tea at tables, above their heads thick smoke and carcasses entwined each other to produce an effective curtain which made the interior of the buildings seem even more dark and sinister. Piles of manure and compost were drifting onto the road from sheds and I tried not to think of the ecosystem as I looked at the fertiliser towers.
As the altitude of the road dropped so did the ardent nature of their enthusiasm.
We arrived at Chefchouen and whilst waiting for Hazel to book a flight at the Internet we feasted our eyes on the women and children walking around and people generally ignoring us.
This and the rain seemed to bring emotional relief and with it of course tiredness, we headed for the top of town where, up in the rain clouds we found a very cheap camp site and some friends from Orgiva!
Day ended @ 4568, day's drive 166 miles.

Day 47
Proper rain and wind with it! Here we now roll up our tarpaulins and accept that the sleeping on our roof days are over. Hazel leaves today for Tetouan, from there she will easily catch a taxi to Ceuta and within the afternoon in reach of Malaga Airport and home.
I go with her to speak French and make sure the driver knows exactly what she wants, after a quick check at the Internet and a surprisingly large amount of email processing I go back to the camp site and just before the kids get bored our friends arrive.
Another shopping trip in the rain and running out of gas gives me even more enthusiasm to get on the move and get out of the mountains accross to Spain where the sun will be shining.

Day 48
I am now ready to leave for the last part of the Moroccan journey, some Moroccans borrow my sand ladders to get a Mercedes out of the mud, it's the first time my sand ladders have been used on the whole trip!
We set off late for the ferryport. Tina and Emu flash me over after 30km and tell me that they left their tin bath at the layby where we stopped to have dinner, it has all their half dry clean clothes in it. We pulled into a layby unhitched my trailer and went back in the Nissan to see if it was still there. Much to Emu's surprise it was, (albeit squashed flat from his big truck driving over it). He was glad to have all their clothes back.
Day ended @ 4640, day's drive 72 miles.

Day 49
A quick visit to Tetouan where we visit an ancient herb shop. I am obviously getting better at haggling and get three pots of saffron ointment for the price of one.
Accustomed now to continous hassling I find the customs a breeze. Our mate Hintsch turns up in the night and lucky for him we are altogether when his van breaks down in customs. We are soon waiting for the ferry and rustle up a meal, whilst we are eating the children entertain themselves with watching a man trying to escape from the customs. They angle grinded up his car and then he legged it but got stuck in the middle part of the fence. I am wondering how life will be when we are at home doing day to day life again.
On the ferry we have a quick meeting about the Dragon Festival but I think there is too much work for too little crew.
We arrive in Algeciras in torrential rain, this is the night that the Earthquake hit Morocco.
Day ended @ 4688 miles, day's drive 48 miles

Day 50
We attempt to collect vegetable oil in Algeciras. After a whole day's work we have collected 20 litres!
We do all our washing at a place called The Lighthouse, it's on the main street in Algeciras. You can get free hot showers(clean towel,soap and shampoo provided)left luggage and travel information about Morocco. Full English breakfasts are served between 8 and 12. For 5 euros you can have a service wash of 5 kilos of clothes. Don't thank me thank Jesus.
I treat the kids to a Pizza as we still have no gas and in the worst rainstorm I have ever driven,we set off up the coast of Spain.
At Estepona I find the park up we used on the way South and we have a wild, windy night by the sea. Sometime in the middle of the night I decide that it is time to go home and having made that decision I feel a lot better. I figure that by the time I have taken the children ski-ing and visited my friends in Portugal en route we will likely be at our physical, emotional and not least financial limits. There are no words to say how far away I felt from a life I once had, our experiences change us forever and even though I really wanted to be instantly back in the UK at that moment I knew that nothing ever stays the same....
Day ended @ 4730 miles, day's drive 32 miles.

Day 51
Driving from Estepona to Orgiva took me a whole day because I was trying to find waste oil at loads of restaurants along the coast. I also spent some time trying to locate a bulk load of waste oil in Granada via a Spanish friend.
Day ended @ 4888 miles, day's drive 200 miles

Day 52
Here the place is in turmoil because eviction papers have been served and everyone is flustered. We meet some friends and to our delight they have a trailer we can sleep in. It's very cold here compared to what it was like in January.
I trash the trailer electrics due to a crazy situation on the El Morreon track whereby some folks thought they could get their bus down there but it wouldn't go round the corner.

Day 53
I meet up with Ross my teacher friend and he helps me get a full Spanish gas bottle. I now have a contract for as many bottles as I want. I also manage to get my grease gun filled for free at one of the garages in town, it may seem like very little but these two jobs took me a whole day!

Day 54
I spend a day working on the Nissan to prepare it for the next part of the journey. The indicators are not working and all the gauges have gone weird. I adjust the back brakes and grease up all the suspension, steering and propshafts. I visit an auto electrics garage and he orders me a flasher unit.

Day 55
I wake up feeling ill, I have a rise in temperature and I ache all over. I fill up the tank with fuel, collect 45 litres of waste oil from the kind restaurant up the mountain and fill all the water butts with Lanjaron spring water. The flasher unit is fitted and all electrics are now working satisfactorily. I am now ready to go but too ill to drive. I find a friend with a spare bed and crawl into my sleeping bag...
My children bring the medicine box and I go to work on myself, I take strong Yarrow and Sage tea, six cloves of garlic and a large dose of Wild Indigo tincture. My temperature reads 38.3.

Day 56
Drop in temperature but very weak, 24 hours since food.
More of the same medicine and a lot more rest. My friend looks after the children.

Day 57
I am up and about again and repair all the trailer electrics.
I am now ready to go ski-ing. My friend is now ill and I have to look after him.

Day 58
We leave at eight o clock for the Sierra Nevada mountain range.
My friend who is an excellent skier takes us to his favourite shop and we get kitted out. Seamus chooses snowboarding and so does his friend both Caragh and myself hire skis. My friend has a monoski. We have our passes and are on the beginner slopes by 11am. Caragh picks up ski-ing really quickly and within an hour she has advanced to the next grade of slope. I fall about a lot and by the time we stop for lunch can stop about 75% of the time. We are all really thirsty.
After lunch we get onto the chairlift and go higher up the mountain, we set off and very soon I am practising air acrobatics again, Caragh swoops down casually and says to me" ooh, that was quite a bad fall mum are you ok?" I put myself back together and set off again, this time impressing Seamus too. After this I go up and down a few times and each time get slightly more control, it seems that I am quite happy until I see another human in my periphery and then I lose control and woosh..end up in a heap.
So at 4pm we have to say goodbye to the magnificent slopes and the all the glamour of the resort and head down the mountain to Sana Fe Hot Springs.. I am glad it is just getting dark so I don't feel inhibited. I sit under the waterfall and hardly notice anything other than how good it feels to have the hot water pummelling my aching limbs.
Day ended @ 5090 miles, day's drive 202 miles.

Caragh checks out the trendy teenager scene!

Day 59
A late start to the day's driving as we had to take advantage of all that hot water and do the washing. I got into the spring just as the sun peeped over the horizon, Seamus and Caragh hadn't made it in last night so they got in quickly too. It was nice and quiet and peaceful, right where the spring enters the pool the sulphuric smell is very strong. By 11am the place was crowded and I had lost the urge to be in the water. When all the washing was dry we set off after a quick workshop on how an Elsbett kit works.
Day ended @ 5190 miles, day's drive 100 miles.

Day 60
Caragh was complainng in the night of sunburn, I applied Witch Hazel and Calendula cream liberally and gave her lots of juice to drink.
I do an emergency fuel stop at LIDL's and tip 100 litres into the IBC.
We have a long day on the road today, I forgot how mountainous Portugal is. We see some fantastic scenery, like menhirs and stork homes.
At 10.30pm we finally arrive at our friends' house near Co